"profanus" meaning in All languages combined

See profanus on Wiktionary

Adjective [Latin]

IPA: [prɔˈfaː.nʊs] [Classical-Latin], [proˈfaː.nus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|pro-<t:before>|fānum<t:temple>|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "before", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pér", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-o", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pró", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*pro-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "pro-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "temple", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "temple", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "god", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "amphikinetic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰéh₁s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*faznom", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "fānum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "profanus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="profanus"> From pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”). Head templates: {{la-adj|profānus}} profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|profānus}} Forms: profānus [canonical], profāna [feminine], profānum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], profānus [masculine, nominative, singular], profāna [feminine, nominative, singular], profānum [neuter, nominative, singular], profānī [masculine, nominative, plural], profānae [feminine, nominative, plural], profāna [neuter, nominative, plural], profānī [genitive, masculine, singular], profānae [feminine, genitive, singular], profānī [genitive, neuter, singular], profānōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], profānārum [feminine, genitive, plural], profānōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], profānō [dative, masculine, singular], profānae [dative, feminine, singular], profānō [dative, neuter, singular], profānīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], profānum [accusative, masculine, singular], profānam [accusative, feminine, singular], profānum [accusative, neuter, singular], profānōs [accusative, masculine, plural], profānās [accusative, feminine, plural], profāna [accusative, neuter, plural], profānō [ablative, masculine, singular], profānā [ablative, feminine, singular], profānō [ablative, neuter, singular], profānīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], profāne [masculine, singular, vocative], profāna [feminine, singular, vocative], profānum [neuter, singular, vocative], profānī [masculine, plural, vocative], profānae [feminine, plural, vocative], profāna [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. secular, unconsecrated, profane Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-profanus-la-adj-zZqP4Xx7 Categories (other): Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin terms prefixed with pro-, Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 85 0 15 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 82 3 15 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with pro-: 74 4 22 Disambiguation of Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short: 77 5 19 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 81 0 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 0 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 92 0 8
  2. impious, wicked Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: incestus, impūrus
    Sense id: en-profanus-la-adj-1KyM7kUT
  3. ignorant, unlearned Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2
    Sense id: en-profanus-la-adj-KWA2o4yU
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profà"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "profane"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "profaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "profane"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prufanu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pro-<t:before>",
        "4": "fānum<t:temple>",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"temple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"temple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰéh₁s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*faznom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fānum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"profanus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"profanus\">\nFrom pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānus",
          "profanus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōrum",
          "profanorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānārum",
          "profanarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōrum",
          "profanorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānīs",
          "profanis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānam",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānam",
          "profanam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōs",
          "profanos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānās",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānās",
          "profanas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānā",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānā",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānīs",
          "profanis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāne",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāne",
          "profane#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "expansion": "profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 4 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 5 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 0 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "secular, unconsecrated, profane"
      ],
      "id": "en-profanus-la-adj-zZqP4Xx7",
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "unconsecrated",
          "unconsecrated"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impious, wicked"
      ],
      "id": "en-profanus-la-adj-1KyM7kUT",
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, unlearned"
      ],
      "id": "en-profanus-la-adj-KWA2o4yU",
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "unlearned",
          "unlearned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈfaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈfaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profanus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin adjectives",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "Latin terms prefixed with pro-",
    "Latin terms where prefixed pro- is short",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profà"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profaani"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profán"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "word": "profane"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "profaan"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "profane"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle French",
      "lang_code": "frm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profane"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "prufanu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profano"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "profan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "pro-<t:before>",
        "4": "fānum<t:temple>",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"before\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pér\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-o\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pró\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pro-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pro-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"temple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"temple\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"god\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰéh₁s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*faznom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fānum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"profanus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"profanus\">\nFrom pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pro- (“before”) + fānum (“temple”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānus",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānus",
          "profanus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōrum",
          "profanorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānārum",
          "profanarum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōrum",
          "profanorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānīs",
          "profanis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānam",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānam",
          "profanam#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānōs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānōs",
          "profanos#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānās",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānās",
          "profanas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānā",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānā",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānō",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānō",
          "profano#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānīs",
          "profanis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāne",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāne",
          "profane#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānum",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānum",
          "profanum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānī",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānī",
          "profani#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profānae",
      "links": [
        [
          "profānae",
          "profanae#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "profāna",
      "links": [
        [
          "profāna",
          "profana#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "expansion": "profānus (feminine profāna, neuter profānum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "profānus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "secular, unconsecrated, profane"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "secular",
          "secular"
        ],
        [
          "unconsecrated",
          "unconsecrated"
        ],
        [
          "profane",
          "profane"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "impious, wicked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impious",
          "impious"
        ],
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incestus"
        },
        {
          "word": "impūrus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ignorant, unlearned"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ignorant",
          "ignorant"
        ],
        [
          "unlearned",
          "unlearned"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prɔˈfaː.nʊs]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[proˈfaː.nus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "profanus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for profanus meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.